Gojo Satoru and Ryomen Sukuna are two of the most powerful sorcerers to exist in the world of Jujutsu Kaisen. While Sukuna was the King of Curses and the strongest sorcerer in history, Gojo Satoru was the strongest modern sorcerer who stood as his equal. We saw both of them going all out in the Shinjuku Showdown arc, and in Jujutsu Kaisen Chapter 236, which was officially released on September 25, 2023, in Shueisha's Weekly Shonen Jump Issue #43, the battle of the strongest ended with the victory of Ryoman Sukuna.
However, this victory did not necessarily mean that Sukuna was stronger than Gojo. Gege Akutami, the creator of the series, has on various occasions shown in his story that Gojo and Sukuna are equal in terms of skill but separated in terms of experience.
In the Shinjuku Showdown battle between Gojo and Sukuna, it was clear to see that both of them were incredibly experienced as fighters. As far as Cursed Techniques go, Gojo's Limitless was the stronger of the two, and this was directly confirmed to us in JJK Chapter 226, but Ryomen Sukuna had decades, if not centuries, worth of experience that made him an incredibly adept fighter. While their skill was certainly equal, what separated the two in this battle was their experience. Sukuna had been fighting for way longer and, in the Heian era, had tested his skill against countless powerful sorcerers on a daily basis. Gojo, on the other hand, did not get as much experience and also died very young. Compared to Ryomen Sukuna, Gojo never got the chance to gain as much knowledge about Jujutsu, and this was quite evident from their domain clashes.
“Ahh, I'm glad! When it comes down to it, my Limitless is far better!” — Gojo confirms Limitless is stronger than Shrine, JJK Chapter #226
While Limitless was the stronger of the two Cursed Techniques, Sukuna was able to use an Open Barrier Domain, which certainly gave him a significant advantage. It allowed him to attack the outer shell of Gojo's own domain and break Unlimited Void. That said, Gojo's resourcefulness was far greater than that of Sukuna, as he was able to counter the King of Curses and match his domain in the end. In terms of experience, however, Gege Akutami made it quite clear that Sukuna was the better of the two.
When it comes to strength, both Gojo and Sukuna held different advantages. Gojo Satoru held the advantage of a superior Cursed Technique. Gojo's Limitless was incredibly difficult to get past. Not only did Sukuna struggle to get past his Infinity and to counter his incredibly dangerous techniques, but at the same time, he was actively pushed on the back foot because of it, despite having not one but two Cursed Techniques at his disposal.
In the case of Sukuna, the advantage came from having a unique body. Sukuna's body is said to be perfect for Jujutsu. With four arms, Sukuna can cast hand signs without losing battle efficiency, and by having another mouth carved into his belly, he can use incantations all the while buffing up his Jujutsu. This made Sukuna incredibly special in many ways and gave him an advantage of its own, but all things considered, these two were largely equal in terms of strength.
Meanwhile, Gojo Satoru was able to destroy and repair his brain with Reverse Cursed Technique on a constant basis, allowing him to spam his techniques repeatedly. While Sukuna was able to copy this technique, his efficiency with it wasn't as good as Gojo's in this regard. Gojo was certainly better than him, and this is why their last domain clash ended in Gojo's victory. The main difference between Gojo and Sukuna eventually comes down to the King having access to Ten Shadows. With it, Gojo's defeat was inevitable, as he had to fight Mahoraga and Sukuna at the same time. Without Ten Shadows, however, things would have been different.
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